Dizziness, pressure, faints, the pain in the heart - all often goes with spinal problems.80% of the population suffers from osteocondrosis of the cervical region of the cervical region, and according to statistics, men face: 45-50 years old.If you do not start treatment in the early stage, the pathology is irreversible.
What is osteocondrosis
Pathological, soft tissue is toughened and deprted to the dystrophic changes in the cartilage in cartilage.
Osteochondrosis, thus the torakal region, thus relaxing more often - has a cervical effect.The reason is high in high loads in 1-7 vertebrae, weak muscles, weak nutrition and invalid sleeping cushion.
Mechanism of damage to Vertabra of the cervical region
Osteochondrosis is developing the unnutrition process of cartilage, mineral exchanges are violated.The power of the bones and joints falls, ligaments lose elasticity.The form and structure of the disk change, is destroyed under the influence of cargo.Vertebra is brought together, the surfaces are deleted.The pathology leads to such complications:
- The closure of blood vessels passing in 1-7 vertebraes causes the brain hypoxia (oxygen hunger).
- Development of problems in the respiratory system, blood vessels, heart, heart, vision.
- Violation of the brain's blood turnover causes a neurosculatory (vegetative-vessel) dystonia.
- Reduce neck mobility - when the bone in Vertabra occurs.
- Violation of the function of the Belebellum causes death by a developed phase of the disease by squeezing the spinal cord.
Stages of cervical osteocondrosis
Pathologically develops slowly.The distance between the spines in the apron phase decreases, pressing a soft disk.Then it becomes subtle, the fibrous ring is destroyed, his core whip.Protrusion, then a hernia occurs.Change each other and each other's spine, shape, grow up in them.Nerves, blood vessels are squeezed.
Initial stage of osteocondrosis of cervical region
Cracks appear in the ribus rim, the capsule is broken, the jacket is damaged.Cervical osteochondrosis, when the nervous ends are squeezed, the ships suffer from narrow and blood circulation.There are pain in the back of the head, the back muscles are quickly tired.
Stage of 2 pathology
Deals are developing a degenerative process, the capsule ring is completely destroyed.The height between vertebra is reduced, and they are unstable and squeezed the nervous roots of the spinal cord.The comfort and mobility falls on the neck.At this stage, the disease is still being treated without surgery.
The final stages of the neck osteocondrosis
In the third stage of the pathology, the disclosures of the discrow are developing, which leads to the hernia, papoose ring flushes and burtles.Cervical vertebres and their arrows are suffering from brain feeding.In addition, the following processes begin in the last (3 and 4) path of pathology:
- Intervertebral discs were destroyed by replacing connective tissue;
- The mobility of cervical and shoulder joints disappears;
- The friction on the surface of the vertebrae, growths, nerve fibers are injured;
- The sensitivity of hands falls on the problems of innervation.
Symptoms of the osteocondrosis of cervical waist
The patient's condition depends on the stage of the disease.First, when turning or lowering the head, rare pains appear during the tension of the rear muscles.After a person experiences continuous fatigue.The pain becomes more strengthening and more.More, weakness, dizziness, add rings in the ears, visual acute falls.All the signs of the osteocondrosis of cervical spine are divided into 3 groups:
- Irrative-reflex syndromes-Erodistromic, muscle-tonic and vegetative-vessel manifestations.
- Compression-brown- It is associated with the squeezing of the nervous ends, one of the main symptoms is acute pain when converting the head.
- Vail Artyy syndrome- occurs during the contraction of the ship that feeds the structure of the brain.
Neurotic disorders
The condition of the brain, its work and the nervous system is weakly provided.Often the headaches are suffocated suffering, which causes insomnia.After the symptoms are created:
- increased sweating;
- emotional lility (mood instability);
- increased irritation;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Violation of the concentration of attention;
- noise in the ears;
- "Flies" in front of the eyes;
- anxiety;
- the trembling of limbs (vibrating);
- Panic attacks;
- Vestibular Devices Disorders: Nausea, vomiting, gait instability, inappropriate in space, coordination.
General clinical signs
Osteocondrosis of cervical vertebrae causes headaches, visual impairment.In the 2nd phase of pathology, patients complain about the weakness of the muscles in the Ears, the Bosphorus, the weakness of the hands and the numbness of the language.When a crisis is heard, the neck appears in front of the eyes, blackheads appear in front of the eyes.Other symptoms appear with vertebral artery syndrome:
- Migraine from behind the head;
- darkening in front of the eyes;
- The pain of scalp;
- Hearing loss;
- increase in blood pressure;
- Tingling of the fingers.
Symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis in women
The clinical picture does not depend on the floor, but more women aged 45-65, more women, a dream, tingling and pain feel numbness.The attacks are repeated several times at night.
Causes of cervical osteocondrosis
The pathological, muscle spasmes develops under the influence of a high load in the spines.Often, the seating works causes it - on the computer, in the vehicle.
They are people with a risk confirmation.Other reasons for cervical osteocondrosis:
- Nervous tension, often stressful situations;
- Hypodynamia - lack of physical power, low activity;
- the weakness of the neck of his neck;
- hereditary tendency;
- spinal injuries;
- Rheumatism;
- Excessive physical activity, weight lifting;
- improper nutrition;
- metabolic disorders;
- Often hypothermia;
- Changes related to musical system, cartilage fabric;
- Congenital anomalies in the development of cervical region;
- Otoimmune pathologies that affect cartilage tissue;
- overweight;
- The instability of vertebrae.
Diagnosis
The doctor examines the patient's complaints, evaluates the position and muscle tension.4 Clarify the diagnosis using the neck ray in the forecast: picture shows the position of spines and displacements.The phase of the disease and secret pathologies reveals in the following methods:
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography- The most productive method shows detailed changes in bones, corners, communications, fibrous ring.Radiography can be set instead, but the exam is expensive.
- Ultrasound Duplex Scanning- Assess blood flow disorders in the veins.
- Calculated Tomography- It does not reveal the size and zone of the hordins, the vertebral cavity, the narrowing of the cervical waist segments, determined in early stages to determine the edge of bone growth.
Cervical osteocondrosis treatment
Targets of therapy to restore blood flow, tissue nutrition, remove the symptoms of hypoxia, destroy vertebrahs and disks.It is important to strengthen the muscle cassette that supports the neck, to return mobility to joints.Treatment of treatment in the stage of the disease is selected:
- Primary- Massage, gymnastics, physiotherapy, horses and medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Osteochondrosis 2-3 phase- Medical treatment, therapeutic training, massage.
- Destruction of irregular changes with demolition, deformation of vertebrae- Surgical intervention and symptomatic therapy in medicine.
- Escalation of chronic form of cervical osteocondrosis- Injection or tablets of drugs eliminating pain, spasms.
Help in pain pronounced
Pepper patch or warm-up ointments along the locals affect.The active warming of a separate site is distracting from pain, increases blood flow in tissues.The ointments are applied with a very thin layer using an app.Other ways to remove pain in osteocondrosis:
- Analges in tablets- They have the opposite instructions in their blood clotting.
- Non-anti -inflamator medications- When tablets do not result in analgesic, this group of medicines have a negative impact on the stomach and liver.
- Needles- They put strong sharp pains, the movement shows itself in 15 minutes.Intramuscular injection, NVPS, myotropic antispasmodicas are used.In severe cases, they make a block.
Therapy therapy methods for neck osteochondrosis
In 1-2 phase of the disease, the treatment is carried out at home without brain hypokyatic symptoms.The base of therapy is a gymnastics and massage.They improve blood flow and strengthen the muscles.Other methods:
- Drug therapy- Oral administration of medicines and needles of herself for stories, ointments and sheats.
- Physiotherapy7-10 procedures during remission.
- People's treatment- As an additional method of additional treatment of osteocondrosis.
- Dietary therapy- Products, rich in fatty acids, are presented on magnesium, calcium diet.Salt, smoked meat, pickles and spicy foods, fast food excluded.
Medicine
During the separation, treatment for cervical osteochondrosis is aimed at stimulating unpleasant symptoms, blood flow, and tissue nutrition.
During the remission period, medications that improve the quality of cartilage and prevent sediments are used.Medications are used in internal and locally.The main groups of funds are:
- Musorakants- Eliminate muscle spasm, reduce pain, use it for a month.
- Non-anti -inflamator medications (NSAID)- Used locally and inside, relieves pain, swelling.Tablets are not used for more than 10 days.
- Analgesics- Anesthesia, but do not remove inflammation and is weaker than NSAIDS in terms of impact.
- Chondroprotants- Protect and restore cartilage.
- Sedative- Often the cervical spine is often defined for women in which the osteocondrosis is complicated with severe neurotic disorders.
- Nootropics- They move on the cerebral turnover, help fight dizziness.
- Vitamin and mineral complexes- Improving metabolism in nervous texture.
Irreproachable
During remission, the treatment of neck osteochboard is based on local procedures that improve blood flow, metabolism, pain and inflammation.The patient deals with gymnastics every day, draws a plan to the doctor.The main methods of treatment are:
- Textbook therapy- Correcting the position of vertebrae and consolidation with their massage.The course of 5-10 sessions pass 2-4 times a year.In the house, a light massage is allowed by rubbing and hunt and hunt the cervical zone and collar to overcome slipping spasm.
- Electrophorehesis with drugs- Preparations are used to relax pain and improve the blood circulation, which is currently true at any point.
- Magnetotherapy- The purpose of eliminating edema.
- Acupuncture- Improves blood flow, relieves inflammation.After 1-2 days, 8-10 sessions are held in courses.
- The collar of the shank- Because the muscle load is removed, the controversial method to eliminate the signs of osteocondrosis, because they have not intensified.The product makes his neck and extends the waist in increasing the distance between segments.They wear 3 hours of collar in a month.
Exercise therapy for osteocondrosis of cervical vertebra
Patient exercise outside the separation period is shown in the treatment of therapeutic exercises.The head is forbidden forward and backward.Each exercise is not more than a minute, without sudden movements, without curls.If anxiety or pain occur, the lesson is stopped.Proven training for cervical spine:
- Looking at the point in front of you, slowly turn your head to the right and left: so you control the small amplitude of the action.Do 10-15 times in each direction, gradually brings to 30.
- Put it in your palm forehead and click on it when you want to bend your head forward.Read and relax to 5.Repeat 10 times.
- Cover the left temple with your right palm, press to bend your head to the shoulder.Read to 5, leave.Make each side 10 times.
- Stretching your stomach, extend your arms across the body.To zoom on your head a little, turn it slowly to touch your ear.10 move on each side.
Surgical methods for the treatment of osteocondrosis of the cervical region
If the nervous roots affect, there is a hernia in the ring, spines are destroyed and the main therapy does not result and the operation is carried out.
Serious state of a serious state: Handsets paralyze, muscle atrophy, stroke.Basic methods of treatment:
- Fasceticectomy- Endoscopic removal of the discs will be inactive, which is the later fastener in the spines.
- Dissectomy with spondylodeza- Seriously assigned for deformation changes.During the operation, a soft disk was removed, and spent on suspension of destroying spines.Cons: Limited, long rehabilitation of cervical region's mobility.
- Spinal fusion- Destroyed disk, removal of pieces of bone processes, artificial transplant and vertabra's fastening application.The recovery period is displayed by a year, the patient wears a corset.
- Corpectomy- Removal of destroyed vertebrae and nearby disks is carried out in the absence of other methods.
People's treatment for cervical osteocondrosis
Take 1 TSP with severe pain.3-5 minutes of alcohol and camphor, 2 drops iodine and the fields on the left and on the right of the spine for 3-5 minutes.This is done 1-2 times a day.
In addition to the main therapy, other public recipes:
- Pour 500 g nodes with water (2 l), boil, insist.Pour into a bath of a bathful broth, 15-20 minutes, 15-20 minutes.The procedure is carried at night, relaxed and calmed down.The course is 7-10 sessions.
- Stir 1 tbsp.l.Birch buds, St. John's wort herbs, mint leaves.Grab, pour a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes.Mix with tension, butter and vegetable oil (75 g each.Apply an ointment with a thin layer of neck, cover it with polyethylene and scarf.Keep an hour.Procedures are carried out every day for 2 weeks.
- Pour 100g of Berberry berries with Vodka (600 ml).Insists in a cold place for a week.Take the height 10-15 days a day with this tool.
Prevention
Patients over the age of 40 should receive calcium, phosphorus, D, and magnesium courses in every six months - improve the situation of bones, ligaments and cartilage.Includes fat fish, shrimp, mussels, nuts, legumes, cheese, milk in the diet.Other preventive measures:
- When the seating is working, change the position of the neck more often, knead every hour;
- Choose a comfortable pillow;
- Swimming, yoga;
- Avoid sports with weightlifting, jumps, runs;
- Do not allow hypothermia to create.